Sunday, April 8, 2012

7 Benefits of Online Print Ordering

On

Printing in networks

Printing in networks (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Brochure and business card printing is a necessary part of running a business. Online print ordering through professional printing services can hasten the production of print material.

The benefits of online print ordering are many. They include:

  • Faster ordering
  • Increased productivity
  • Cheaper printing
  • Improved printing efficiency
  • Order tracking
  • Support and security
  • Simpler repeat ordering

1. Faster Ordering

Ordering online is quicker than ordering in person. Internet ordering can take place in minutes, whilst a visit to a printer can take hours. In a shop front, there are queues, and forms for the seller to find and fill in. The bureaucracy can be time consuming. In contrast, an online order is quick, efficient and transparent.

2. Increased Productivity

Online ordering takes only minutes. This results in employees spending less time ordering printing services. A trip to a printer could take an employee from the office for a considerable period of time. Internet ordering means that the employee remains in the office. Therefore they can turn to other duties more quickly.

3. Cheaper Printing

Often web-based printing companies have no shop front. They therefore save costs on overheads such as rent and utility charges. The online company has fewer employees and fewer expenses, they can therefore offer services at lower prices. Most online companies will charge less for brochure printing than a traditional printing service.

4. Improved Printing Efficiency

As many internet printing companies do not have a shop front, they can source higher quality printing materials such as paper and ink. Without physical premises, they have more time to concentrate on sourcing better quality products which produces better results for their business and yours.

5. Order Tracking

Most online services provide tracking features. This means that a company can trace the progress of their order after it is placed. This feature provides real time knowledge to a business about the progress of the transaction and increases the ability to budget and plan activities which rely on it.

6. Support and Security

Many companies that sell online have online support services, such as real-time chat help. These services allow problems to be solved quickly without costly trips to the printer. Online support also includes security ordering facilities which use SSL encryption codes.

7. Simpler Repeat Ordering

Repeat business is also faster when using online print services. If logos and advertising layouts have been previously used by the web-based printing company, then reproduction is easy and efficient.

Ordering from online printing companies is a very efficient and productive step for business to take. Internet ordering is efficient, increases productivity of workers and is often cheaper than traditional printing stores. Companies should carefully weigh options when seeking to do large print runs and online printing services should be a factor in the final decision.

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Saturday, April 7, 2012

Which plants will survive droughts, climate change?

ScienceDaily (Apr. 6, 2012) ? New research by UCLA life scientists could lead to predictions of which plant species will escape extinction from climate change.

Droughts are worsening around the world, posing a great challenge to plants in all ecosystems, said Lawren Sack, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and senior author of the research. Scientists have debated for more than a century how to predict which species are most vulnerable.

Sack and two members of his laboratory have made a fundamental discovery that resolves this debate and allows for the prediction of how diverse plant species and vegetation types worldwide will tolerate drought, which is critical given the threats posed by climate change, he said.

The research is currently available in the online edition of Ecology Letters, and will be published in an upcoming print edition.

Why does a sunflower wilt and dessicate quickly when the soil dries, while the native chaparral shrubs of California survive long dry seasons with their evergreen leaves? Since there are many mechanisms involved in determining the drought tolerance of plants, there has been vigorous debate among plant scientists over which trait is most important. The UCLA team, funded by the National Science Foundation, focused on a trait called "turgor loss point, which had never before been proven to predict drought tolerance across plant species and ecosystems.

A fundamental difference between plants and animals is that plant cells are enclosed by cell walls while animal cells are not. To keep their cells functional, plants depend on "turgor pressure" -- pressure produced in cells by internal salty water pushing against and holding up the cell walls. When leaves open their pores, or stomata, to capture carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, they lose a considerable amount of this water to evaporation. This dehydrates the cells, inducing a loss of pressure.

During drought, the cell's water becomes harder to replace. The turgor loss point is reached when leaf cells get to a point at which their walls become flaccid; this cell-level loss of turgor causes the leaf to become limp and wilted, and the plant cannot grow, Sack said.

"Drying soil may cause a plant's cells to reach turgor loss point, and the plant will be faced with the choice of either closing its stomata and risking starvation or photosynthesizing with wilted leaves and risking damaging its cell walls and metabolic proteins," Sack said. "To be more drought-tolerant, the plant needs to change its turgor loss point so that its cells will be able to keep their turgor even when soil is dry."

The biologists showed that within ecosystems and around the world, plants that are more drought-tolerant had lower turgor loss points; they could maintain their turgor despite drier soil.

The team also resolved additional decades-old controversies, overturning the long-held assumptions of many scientists about the traits that determine turgor loss point and drought tolerance. Two traits related to plant cells have been thought to affect plants' turgor loss point and improve drought tolerance: Plants can make their cell walls stiffer or they can make their cells saltier by loading them with dissolved solutes. Many prominent scientists have leaned toward the "stiff cell wall" explanation because plants in dry zones around the globe tend to have small, tough leaves. Stiff cell walls might allow the leaf to avoid wilting and to hold onto its water during dry times, scientists reasoned. Little had been known about the saltiness of cells for plants around the world.

The UCLA team has now demonstrated conclusively that it is the saltiness of the cell sap that explains drought tolerance across species. Their first approach was mathematical; the team revisited the fundamental equations that govern wilting behavior and solved them for the first time. Their mathematical solution pointed to the importance of saltier cell sap. Saltier cell sap in each plant cell allows the plant to maintain turgor pressure during dry times and to continue photosynthesizing and growing as drought ensues. The equation showed that thick cell walls do not contribute directly to preventing wilting, although they provide indirect benefits that can be important in some cases -- protection from excessive cell shrinking and from damage due to the elements or insects and mammals.

The team also collected for the first time drought-tolerance trait data for species worldwide, which confirmed their result. Across species within geographic areas and across the globe, drought tolerance was correlated with the saltiness of the cell sap and not with the stiffness of cell walls. In fact, species with stiff cell walls were found not only in arid zones but also in wet systems like rainforests, because here too, evolution favors long-lived leaves protected from damage.

The pinpointing of cell saltiness as the main driver of drought tolerance cleared away major controversies, and it opens the way to predictions of which species could escape extinction from climate change, Sack said.

"The salt concentrated in cells holds on to water more tightly and directly allows plants to maintain turgor during drought," said research co-author Christine Scoffoni, a UCLA doctoral student in the department of ecology and evolutionary biology.

The role of the stiff cell wall was more elusive.

"We were surprised to see that having a stiffer cell wall actually reduced drought tolerance slightly -- contrary to received wisdom -- but that many drought-tolerant plants with lots of salt also had stiff cell walls," said lead author Megan Bartlett, a UCLA graduate student in the department of ecology and evolutionary biology.

This seeming contradiction is explained by the secondary need of drought-tolerant plants to protect their dehydrating cells from shrinking as they lose turgor pressure, the researchers said.

"While a stiff wall doesn't maintain the cell turgor, it prevents the cells from shrinking as the turgor decreases and holds in water so that cells are still large and hydrated, even at turgor loss point," Bartlett explained. "So the ideal combination for a plant is to have a high solute concentration to keep turgor pressure and a stiff cell wall to prevent it from losing too much water and shrinking as the leaf water pressure drops. But even drought-sensitive plants often have thick cell walls because the tough leaves are also good protection against herbivores and everyday wear and tear."

Even though the team showed that turgor loss point and salty cell sap have exceptional power to predict a plant's drought tolerance, some of the most famous and diverse desert plants -- including cacti, yuccas and agaves -- exhibit the opposite design, with many flexible-walled cells that hold dilute sap and would lose turgor rapidly, Sack said.

"These succulents are actually terrible at tolerating drought, and instead they avoid it," he said. "Because much of their tissue is water storage cells, they can open their stomata minimally during the day or at night and survive with their stored water until it rains. Flexible cell walls help them release water to the rest of the plant."

This new study showed that the saltiness of cells in plant leaves can explain where plants live and the kinds of plants that dominate ecosystems around the world. The team is working with collaborators at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardens in Yunnan, China, to develop a new method for rapidly measuring turgor loss point across a large number of species and make possible the critical assessment of drought tolerance for thousands of species for the first time.

"We're excited to have such a powerful drought indicator that we can measure easily," Bartlett said. "We can apply this across entire ecosystems or plant families to see how plants have adapted to their environment and to develop better strategies for their conservation in the face of climate change."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of California - Los Angeles.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Megan K. Bartlett, Christine Scoffoni, Lawren Sack. The determinants of leaf turgor loss point and prediction of drought tolerance of species and biomes: a global meta-analysis. Ecology Letters, 2012; 15 (5): 393 DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01751.x

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

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This Scary Zipline Roller Coaster Looks Like a Dizzying Way to Die [Video]

The first zipline roller coaster in the United States debuted at Florida EcoSafaris in St. Cloud, Florida and turns ziplining into a curvy course of thrill seeking fun. Instead of ordinary straight line ziplining, which is plenty scary already, the zipline roller coaster throws sharp turns and big drops. Fun! More »


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Friday, April 6, 2012

Gold recovers some of its losses; oil rises again

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At What Level Of The Organization Does Self-Improvement End ...

Most days I think I am a pretty good manager.? I do however have a few not so stellar moments.? I am not always as patient as I should be with people.? I can be a little defensive at times, and I certainly do not praise my folks as often as I should.? I have other bad traits that come into play from time to time, but I think most of us do.? What about you?? Are there moments where you are maybe not the best leader you can be?? I suspect that if you look really hard, then you may find a few.

I am not trying to dwell on the negative but it is important that you realize your bad traits.? The main reason you need to be aware of them is so that you can make an effort or a plan to overcome them and be a better manager. Another reason that you need to be aware of them is that your direct reports are aware of your shortcomings as a manager.? Not only are they aware of them, but they are likely to adopt your management traits.? One of the things that really makes me strive to be the best manager, leader and human being that I can be is that I know that there are people that are following my lead.? Whether I want to be their leadership role model or not, I am.? Whether they want to admit that they are looking at me as a role model or not, they are. ??I see it in them every day.

I compared the annual reviews I wrote for my direct reports to the annual review that my boss completed on me.? There are very striking similarities in them, and I take great pride in that as I think all of my direct reports are pretty good managers.? It also scares me a little (in a good way).?? Bad traits get passed on just as easily as good traits.? Be very careful of the example you are setting.

I think one of the most important examples that you can provide, is one that demonstrates you are constantly seeking self-improvement.? I see a lot of managers and leaders at lower levels that are constantly seeking self-improvement.? Through training, reading or formal classes, they are always trying to learn new things. ??I do not see it nearly as much at the senior levels and that is very troubling.? There is no level in the organization that you can get to where you can simply stop trying to be better.? Senior managers need to seek to improve their skills, if for no other reason than to set a good example.

If you are in a senior leadership position, what example are you setting on self-improvement?

What other ways can we ensure that our direct reports do not pick up our bad habits?

Sometimes I sit down to write about a topic and the final product has nothing to with what I intended to write about.? Today is certainly one of those days.? I am happy with what I ended up with, so I hope you enjoy it as well.? ????????????

?

If you are a leader then you are passing on your leadership traits whether those traits are good or bad.

Photo courtesy of istockphoto/Daniel Mart?nez

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Why is Discipline so Important to Investing? ? Stadion Money ...

At any given point, financial markets are subject to political, economic, monetary, and psychological uncertainties that can distract investors.? ?For example, the same kind of debt problems that plagued Europe in 2011 continue to distract market participants and potential participants in 2012.? ?Concerns over growth in the Emerging Markets and now the U.S. are gaining attention. ?In the not-too-distant future Spain, Portugal, and Italy may force investors to confront the same sovereign problems presented by Greece.?At some point, investor?s attention will also be directed toward the potential fiscal time bomb ticking in Washington. ?On December 31 the payroll tax holiday ends, the temporary Bush tax cuts expire, and unemployment benefits will be severely curtailed.?? On top of that, the 1.2 trillion in automatic spending cuts from last year?s failed debt-ceiling negotiations will kick-in.? All this can only be avoided if Congress takes quick action (and that is indeed a big ?if?).

In spite of all of these concerns, the market managed to climb a wall of worry to a 13.44% gain, on a total return basis, in the first quarter of 2012. ?Why? Because there have also been many encouraging developments entering 2012.? Equity valuations were attractive, job and manufacturing growth were improving, corporations were flush with cash, interest rates were low and investors were under invested in equities; ?and many of these conditions are still apparent. However, the uncertainties outlined above caused many investors to miss out on the best first quarter performance for the S&P 500 since 1998.

An investor cannot wait for a ?green light? to indicate it is safe to invest before making investment decisions; such signals are rarely evident until they appear in the rear-view mirror.? There will always be yellow and red lights flashing to distract an investor, possibly preventing them from achieving long term financial goals.? Avoiding emotion is key, no matter what the near-term direction of the market.? A disciplined plan based on science and rules can help filter out the background noise of global news and politics, making it easier to overcome distractions.? At?Stadion?we don?t pretend to predict the future.? Rather, we focus on what we can control, which is how we respond to changing market conditions. We do not waste effort and time on distractions that are?beyond our control.?For almost two decades our core beliefs have kept us focused on Stadion?s disciplined and objective approach to dealing with market uncertainties in our efforts to provide above average long term returns with less volatility for our clients.

John Wiens, CFA, VP Portfolio Management

The S&P 500 Index is the Standard & Poor?s Composite Index of 500 stocks and is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. It is not possible to invest directly in indexes which are unmanaged and do not incur fees and charges.?Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investments are subject to risk and any of Stadion?s investment strategies may lose money. Any references to specific securities?or market indexes?are not intended as specific investment advice and should not be relied on for making investment decisions.

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New Jersey Center for Prostate Cancer and Urology - - Varinap ...

New Jersey Center for Prostate Cancer and Urology, whom have been awarded and featured on NJ Top Docs, have been recognized for mastering the use of minimally invasive, robotic surgery for numerous urologic conditions suffered by both men and women. ?Having performed more than 3,500 successful Robotic Prostatectomy surgeries with zero percent mortality rates using the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System?, these doctors are the pioneers in the tri-state area of this remarkable minimally-invasive procedure.

Dr. Vincent Lanteri,?Dr. Michael Esposito, Dr. Mutahar Ahmed, Dr. Gregory Lovallo, Dr. Nitin Nick Patel, and Dr. Michael LaSalle specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with prostate cancer and other serious urological conditions. ?These impeccable doctors of the New Jersey Center for Prostate Cancer and Urology are one of the preferred choices in the NY/NJ region for successfully treating patients requiring the following procedures: Cystectomy for bladder cancer, Pyleoplasty for Ureteropelvic Junction (UPJ), Partial Nephrectomy for kidney cancer, Sacral Colpoplexy for Incontinence, and Simple Prostatectomy for Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH).

According to Dr. Vincent Lanteri, ?We are proud to be named Top Docs. ?Saving lives and helping patients overcome difficult circumstances is our primary reason for being. ?This award is a recognition of our success with both.?

The doctors at New Jersey Center for Prostate Cancer and Urology specialize in Urology and Urological Oncology. ?Urology is a surgical specialty which deals with diseases with the urinary tract system and reproductive organs in both males and females

Did you know??

  • Prostate cancer afflicts 1 in 6 men over their lifetime
  • Prostate cancer is the second cause of cancer death in men
  • Prostate cancer rates have remained steady over the past decade
  • Prostate cancer deaths have decreased over the past decade

New Jersey Center for Prostate Cancer and Urology is conveniently located in Maywood, New Jersey, while surgeries are performed at Monmouth Medical Center, Hackensack University Medical Center, and Holy Name Hospital.

A Directory is simply a list of professionals or businesses, and no recommendations or guarantees are made regarding the quality of service you might expect from any of the professionals or businesses listed. NJTopDocs provides an online directory of New Jersey Doctors List.



Clark Evans

The doctors at New Jersey Center for Prostate Cancer and Urology specialize in Urology and Urological Oncology. Get more on visit New Jersey Doctors List

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